Osan XBee ZigBee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide tekniset tiedot yritykseltä Digi

DIGI.’
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
Getting Started Guide
Revision history—90001503
Revision Date Description
A March
2016
Baseline release of this document. The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit information
formerly resided in the XBee Gateway User Guide. This new document is a
standalone document for the XBeeZigbeeCloud Kit.
Updated the descriptions of the following terms in Development board
components:
nAssociated LED
nCommissioning button
nUser0/TCP LED
nUser1/On LED
nBuzzer
B July
2018
nRebranded the device images and fixed links.
nAdded information from 90001398-88 (XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Quick Start
Guide).
Trademarks and copyright
Digi, Digi International, and the Digi logo are trademarks or registered trademarks in the United
States and other countries worldwide. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the
property of their respective owners.
© 2016 Digi International Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimers
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Digi International. Digi provides this document “as is,” without warranty of
any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or
merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi may make improvements and/or changes in this manual
or in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this manual at any time.
Warranty
To view product warranty information, go to the following website:
www.digi.com/howtobuy/terms
Send comments
Documentation feedback: To provide feedback on this document, send your comments to
techcomm@digi.com.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 2
Customer support
Digi Technical Support: Digi offers multiple technical support plans and service packages to help our
customers get the most out of their Digi product. For information on Technical Support plans and
pricing, contact us at +1 952.912.3444 or visit us at www.digi.com/support.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 3
Contents
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide
Digi Device Cloud and Digi Remote Manager 6
Additional services 6
Get started
Verify XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components 8
Included equipment 8
Required additional equipment 10
Connect the XBee Gateway hardware 10
Connect the XBee module and development board hardware 11
Connect the XBee Gateway to the network 11
Connect to a Wi-Fi network 11
Connect to an Ethernet network 12
Create a Remote Manager account 12
Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager 13
Log onto the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application 14
Hardware
Development board components 17
XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board 23
View the device data
View device data and events in the log file for XBee Gateway 25
View device data from the XBee Gateway web interface 25
View device data from Remote Manager 29
Device data or third party dashboards 29
View and customize widgets and development board components
Interaction between widgets and the XBee Zigbee development board 30
Add and customize a progress bar widget 32
Configure a widget on the dashboard 33
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network
Create a Zigbee network 36
Discover XBee radios 36
Verify your radio has joined the correct network 37
Read XBee configuration 37
Get the PAN ID and other network parameters for the Zigbee network 37
Configure the PAN ID and additional network parameters 38
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 4
Configure Zigbee nodes with custom PAN ID 38
Create custom applications with the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
Create your own applications 41
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Examples 41
Connect your application to Remote Manager 41
Collaborate and share your story 42
Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
XBee Gateway fails to connect 43
Potential cause 43
XBee Gateway fails to join the wireless network 43
Potential cause 43
XBee module fails to join the network 43
Potential cause 44
Potential cause 44
Potential cause 44
Potential cause 44
Potential cause 44
Development board changes are not reflected on the dashboard 44
Potential cause 45
Potential cause 45
Dashboard functions not working as expected 45
Potential cause 45
Potential cause 45
Data does not display the dashboard or Remote Manager 45
Potential cause 46
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 5
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide
The Digi™ XBee® Zigbee® Cloud Kit application makes working with your XBee Gateway and XBee
modules quick and easy. The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application integrates with Remote Manager
to enable two-way communication over the Internet, giving you remote control of your device
wherever you are. This application also allows you to customize your dashboard widgets so that you
can create your own connected device systems.
Zigbee is a wireless standard, from the Zigbee Alliance, that supports development of wireless IoT
applications. The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit provides the foundation you need to get started working with
XBee devices using the Zigbee protocol, and build cloud-connected prototypes quickly.
This guide describes how to get started with yourXBee Zigbee Cloud Kit. This guide is intended for a
developer or programmer.
Digi Device Cloud and Digi Remote Manager
Note To serve our customers most effectively, Digi International Inc. is consolidating its cloud
services, Digi Device Cloud and Digi Remote Manager®, under the Remote Manager name. This phased
process does not affect device functionality or the functionality of the web services and other
features. However, you will find instances of both Device Cloud and Digi Remote Manager in some
documentation, firmware, and user interfaces.
Additional services
For information on where to obtain more of our XBee products, professional services, and access to
the Digi online support forums, see the following links:
nTo purchase more XBee Zigbee modules, go to the XBee and Zigbee product page.
nIf you need help building your own application, go to www.digi.com and then select Services.
nWhen you are ready to upgrade your account, contact a Digi expert at www.digi.com/support.
nIf you have any questions, visit the Digi Forum.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 6
Get started
Use the following sections to get started with the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit:
1. Verify XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components
2. Connect the XBee Gateway hardware
3. Connect the XBee module and development board hardware
4. Connect the XBee Gateway to the network
5. Create a Remote Manager account. If you already have a Remote Manager account, you can
skip this step.
6. Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager
The graphic below shows the flow of information between the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 7
Get started Verify XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 8
Additional features
You can also view device data, add widgets to the dashboard, create your own applications, and join
an XBee node to the Xbee Gateway.
nView the device data
nView and customize widgets and development board components
nJoin your XBee node to the Gateway network
nCreate custom applications with the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
Need more help? Find additional product support at www.digi.com/support/ZigbeeCloudKit.
Verify XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components
Verify that you have all included equipment. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your supplier.
Included equipment
Part Description
XBee Gateway Ethernet + Wi-Fi model
Ethernet cable
Power supply
Get started Verify XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 9
Part Description
Loose components
Development board
Battery holder
USB cable
XBee module
Button _ Optional Internet router
Get started Connect the XBee Gateway hardware
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 10
Required additional equipment
Part Description
Personal computer
Internet router
Connect the XBee Gateway hardware
1. Connect the power supply as shown in the following figure.
2. Optional: If you are using an Ethernet network connection in addition to Wi-Fi, connect one end
of the Ethernet cable to your gateway and the other to a live Ethernet jack.
3. The start up sequence that occurs after power is applied is as follows:
CG)
Get started Connect the XBee module and development board hardware
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 11
a. The Power LEDturns solid green.
b. The XBee LED turns blinking green when the XBee Gateway creates a Zigbee
network.
c. The Network LED gradually turns solid green when the XBee Gateway
connects to Remote Manager.
Connect the XBee module and development board hardware
1. Place the XBee module onto the development board, seating the pins on the connectors noted
in the diagram.
2. Connect one end of the USB cable to the development board and the other end to your
computer.
3. Locate the Associate LED on the development board. The Associate LED blinks green when the
XBee module joins a Zigbee network.
Note For more information on LED states, see the Associate LED section in Development board
components.
Connect the XBee Gateway to the network
This section explains how to connect the XBee Gateway to the network. You can connect to Wi-Fi or an
ethernet network.
Connect to a Wi-Fi network
Before you begin, check with your network administrator on the Wi-Fi security mode and associated
parameters for your network, including any passphrase or key used to connect to your Wi-Fi access
Get started Create a Remote Manager account
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 12
point. For example, ensure that you have the SSID, the security mode, the passphrase or key, and any
other required parameters.
1. Power on and log in to your computer.
2. Press the button on your XBee Gateway once to enable Access Point mode. This Access Point
mode is active for five minutes.
3. From the list of Wi-Fi network connections on your computer, connect your computer to the Wi-
Fi network named xbgw-xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:, where xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx: is the serial number of
the gateway.
4. Once you are connected to the Wi-Fi network, open a web browser and enter the URL of the
XBee Gateway: http://192.168.100.1. This opens the XBee Gateway web interface.
5. From the XBee Gateway web interface, go to Configuration > Wireless Network.
6. On the Wireless Network Configuration page, click Run Wizard and follow the prompts to
configure your device. See the XBee Gateway User Guide for more information.
7. Restore the Wi-Fi network on your computer to its previous connection.
Connect to an Ethernet network
Your XBee Gateway automatically connects to the Ethernet network when a DHCP server is available
to assign an IPaddress to the XBee Gateway and no firewalls block outgoing traffic to ports 3197 and
3199.
If the Ethernet network does not come up, see Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit.
Create a Remote Manager account
To use the features of the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application, you must have a Remote Manager
account.
To create and access a free Remote Manager account:
1. Sign in to Remote Manager.
2. Click Sign up. The account information page appears.
3. Complete the form to create your account. If you need help see the Create a Remote Manager
account section in the Remote Manager User Guide.
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Get started Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 13
Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager
You can add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager from the XBee Gateway web interface.
1. Access the XBee Gateway web interface. See Log onto the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web
application.
2. Optional: Select a layout for the dashboard from the Layout menu. A layout is an arrangement
of the widgets in the dashboard.
nCloud Kit: The default layout is Cloud Kit, and is recommended for new XBee Gateway
users. This layout includes several widgets that exercise key hardware features of the
XBee development board.
nEmpty: The Empty layout creates an empty dashboard and is recommended for
advanced users familiar with the dashboard who want to create a custom layout.
3. Click Add New Device. The Add a New Gateway to your Account page appears.
4. Type the serial number and a name or description for your XBee Gateway. You can find the
serial number on the label attached to XBee Gateway, as shown below.
5. Click Add Device to add XBee Gateway to your Remote Manager account. The serial number
for the XBee Gateway appears in the XBee Gateway field.
6. On the Dashboard Creation page, choose the serial number of your XBee RF module on the
XBee development board from the XBee Module drop-down list.
The serial number is located on the back of your XBee RF module.
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Get started Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 14
Tip If you don't see your device in the XBee Module drop-down list, click the link Don't see
your XBee? to locate the device and see Join your XBee node to the Gateway network for more
detailed troubleshooting instructions.
The application checks the XBee module's configuration to make sure it can communicate with
XBee Gateway.
7. Add the XBee RF module on the XBee development board to Remote Manager. Your XBee
Gateway device hardware must be configured to properly work with the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
web application. When prompted, choose one of the following options to apply the kit
configuration:
nYes (recommended): Configures your device hardware to work with the XBee Zigbee
Cloud Kit web application.
nSkip: Leaves the configuration of your device hardware as-is. If you choose this option,
some data from the device hardware may not appear properly on the dashboard
widgets.
8. A green check mark appears when the device is successfully configured.
9. Click Create Dashboard. The dashboard appears.
Log onto the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application
You use the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application to mange the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit data.
Note The web application and Remote Manager use the same user name and password, so you must
create a Remote Manager account before you can log in to the web application. See Create a Remote
Manager account.
To log onto the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application:
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Get started Add your XBee Gateway to Remote Manager
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 15
1. From a web browser, go to the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit login page.
2. Type the user name and password that you created in Create a Remote Manager account.
3. Click Log in.
Hardware
Development board components 17
XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board 23
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 16
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Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 17
Development board components
This section contains information about the components on the development board.
The table below contains an alphabetized list of the components on the board.
Item Description
Accelerometer The accelerometer drives the Tilt widget. You can control the
accelerometer through the XBee Zigbee dashboard.
Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 18
Item Description
Associate LED The Associate pin (pin 15) provides an indication of the device's
sleep status and diagnostic information.
To enable the associate LED functionality, set the D5 command to 1;
it is enabled by default. If enabled, the Associate pin is configured as
an output. This section describes how the pin behaves.
The Associate pin indicates the synchronization status of a sleep
compatible XBee Gateway. If a device is not sleep compatible, the
pin functions as a power indicator.
Use the LT command to override the blink rate of the Associate pin.
If you set LT to 0, the device uses the default blink time: 500 ms for
a sleep coordinator, 250 ms otherwise.
The following table describes the Associate LED functionality.
Sleep
mode LED Status Meaning
0 On, blinking The device has power and is operating
properly.
1, 4, 5 Off The device is in a low power mode.
1, 4, 5 On, blinking The device has power, is awake and is
operating properly.
7 On, solid The network is asleep, or the device has
not synchronized with the network, or has
lost synchronization with the network.
7, 8 On, slow
blinking
(500 ms
blink time)
The device is acting as the network sleep
coordinator and is operating properly.
7, 8 On, fast
blinking
(250 ms
blink time)
The device is properly synchronized with
the network.
8 Off The device is in a low power mode.
8 On, solid The device has not synchronized or has lost
synchronization with the network.
Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 19
Item Description
Barrel jack Accepts 4.5 V to 24 V. You can use the barrel jack with the battery
pack provided with the kit.
Breadboard
Buzzer You can use the buzzer as an alarm to indicate trouble. You can
control the buzzer through the XBee Zigbee dashboard. Use the
buzzer toggle widget to turn the buzzer on/off.
Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 20
Item Description
Commissioning button The XBee Zigbee development board supports a set of
commissioning and LED functions to help you deploy and
commission devices. These functions include the Commissioning
button definitions and the associated LED functions.
Definitions
To enable the Commissioning button functionality on pin 20, set the
D0 command to 1. The functionality is enabled by default.
You must perform multiple button presses within two seconds.
The following table provides the button definitions.
Button
presses
Sleep
configuration
and sync
status Action
1 Not
configured for
sleep
Immediately sends a Node
Identification broadcast transmission.
All devices that receive this
transmission blink their Associate LED
rapidly for one second.
All devices in API operating mode that
receive this transmission send a Node
Identification Indicator frame (0x95)
out their UART.
1 Configured for
asynchronous
sleep
Wakes the device for 30 seconds.
Immediately sends a Node
Identification broadcast transmission.
All devices that receive this
transmission blink their Associate LED
rapidly for one second.
All devices in API operating mode that
receive this transmission send a Node
Identification Indicator frame (0x95)
out their UART.
Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 21
Item Description
Button
presses
Sleep
configuration
and sync
status Action
1 Configured for
synchronous
sleep
Wakes the module for 30 seconds or
until the synchronized network goes to
sleep.
Queues a Node Identification
broadcast transmission that it sends at
the beginning of the next network
wake cycle.
All devices that receive this
transmission blink their Associate LED
rapidly for one second.
All devices in API operating mode that
receive this transmission send a Node
Identification Indicator frame (0x95)
out their UART.
2 Not
configured for
synchronous
sleep
No effect.
2 Configured for
synchronous
sleep
Causes a node configured with
sleeping router nomination enabled to
immediately nominate itself as the
network sleep coordinator. For more
information, see the SO(Sleep Options)
command for your XBee module.
4 Any Sends an RE command to restore
device parameters to default values.
Use the Commissioning button
Use the CB command to simulate button presses in software. Send
CB with a parameter set to the number of button presses to
perform. For example, if you send ATCB1, the device performs the
action(s) associated with a single button press.
The Node Identification Indicator (0x95) frame is similar to the
Remote Command Response (0x97) frame—it contains the device’s
address, node identifier string (NI command), and other relevant
data. All devices in API operating mode that receive the Node
Identification Indicator frame send it out their UART as a Node
Identification Indicator frame.
Hardware Development board components
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 22
Item Description
If you enable the Commissioning button during sleep, it increases
the sleeping current draw, especially in Asynchronous pin sleep (SM
= 1) mode. When asleep, hold down the Commissioning button for
up to two seconds to wake the device from sleep, then issue the
two or four button presses.
Diagnostics support The Associate pin works with the Commissioning button to provide
additional diagnostic behaviors to aid in deploying and testing a
network. If you press the Commissioning button once, XBee
Gateway transmits a broadcast Node Identification Indicator (0x95)
frame at the beginning of the next wake cycle if the device is sleep
compatible, or immediately if the device is not sleep compatible. If
you enable the Associate LED functionality using the D5 command, a
device that receives this transmission blinks its Associate pin
rapidly for one second.
DIP switches
(back or underside of board)
Set the board for use with XBee Zigbee or XBee Wi-Fi modules. For
more information, see XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee
development board.
DIP switches
(top of board)
Allows components on the development board to be disconnected
from the XBee Zigbee module. If the switch is away from the XBee
Zigbee module, the XBee pin is connected to that built-in widget on
the XBee Zigbee dashboard. If the switch is towards the XBee, the
XBee pin is disconnected from that component.
Note When you use loose components or do advanced prototyping,
you may need to disconnect the built-in component from the XBee
pin.
LED gauge Controlled through the XBee Zigbee dashboard, the LED gauge can
be toggled on or off.
Potentiometer You can choose to report the data from the potentiometer to the
XBee Zigbee dashboard as a speedometer gauge, progress bar, or a
graph. You can control the potentiometer by turning the adjustable
knob left or right.
Push button The state of the push button appears on the XBee Zigbee
dashboard. The push button only displays ON when you are actively
pushing the button.
Slide switch The state of the slide switch is indicated on the XBee Zigbee
dashboard. Similar to a light switch, it stays either on or off.
USB jack You can use the USB jack to power the development board. The
USB jack also provides serial port access to the XBee Zigbee for
configuration or sending and receiving data to and from Remote
Manager.
Hardware XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 23
Item Description
User0/TCP LED You can control the User0/TCPLEDthrough the XBee Zigbee
dashboard.
User1/On LED You can control the User1/On LED through the XBee Zigbee
dashboard.
Vibration motor The vibration motor indicates a change in status. You can control
the vibration motor through the XBee Zigbee dashboard.
XBee prototyping headers Allows connection to all pins of the XBee Zigbee. Use the
prototyping headers to connect to your own circuits including those
using the loose components that came with your kit.
XBee reset button The XBee reset button is connected to the reset pin of the XBee
Zigbee.
XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board
The XBee development board in the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit has three DIP switches on the back of the
board. These switches set the board for use with XBee Zigbee or XBee Wi-Fi modules. A table on the
board shows the proper switch settings for XBee Zigbee and XBee Wi-Fi modules and is shown in the
following figure. These switches are set at the factory for the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit. In the event the
switches are changed away from the proper settings for XBee ZigBee modules, you may experience
the following symptoms when working with the development board and XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web
application dashboard:
nThe buzzer will not work as expected.
nNone of the analog components will work or display properly on the dashboard.
The following figure shows the proper DIP switch settings for the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit for use with
XBee Zigbee modules:
Hardware XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 24
View the device data
The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit allows you to view and customize widgets for built-in components on the
development board.
View device data and events in the log file for XBee Gateway
The XBee Gateway Python application resides on XBee Zigbee. Its key functions include connecting
your XBee modules to Remote Manager, enabling uploads of data to Remote Manager, and receiving
remote text and commands. The XBee Gateway Python application is installed in your XBee Zigbee
device and automatically starts when the gateway initializes. When you use the XBee Gateway Python
application, device data for your XBee network is captured in the form of events in one of the XBee
Gateway log files, python.log. Events that may be of note include:
nSerial or I/O data arriving from an XBee node on your RF network
nAn RCI command received from Remote Manager
nAttempts to upload data to Data Streams in Remote Manager
nErrors and warnings during execution for debugging and diagnostics
The python.log file may be accessed through the XBee Gateway web interface or from Remote
Manager.
See XBee Gateway application and Python in the XBee Gateway User Guide for more information.
View device data from the XBee Gateway web interface
To access the python.log file from the XBee Gateway web interface:
1. Click System Log under Administration.
2. Select python.log from the Select Log File menu and click Get File. The python.log file
appears. Events in the log file that may be of note include:
nSerial or I/O data arriving from an XBee node on your RF network
nAn RCI command received from Remote Manager
nAttempts to upload data to Data Streams in Remote Manager
nErrors and warnings during execution for debugging and diagnostics
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 25
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View the device data View device data and events in the log file for XBee Gateway
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 26
3. The page does not refresh automatically, so when you want to ensure that the data is up to
date, click Refresh.
The following example shows the python.log file for an XBee Gateway with an XBee node
configured for digital and analog I/O:
In this log file excerpt:
nThese lines show that the XBee Gateway application has started up successfully:
Aug 4 19:44:06 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:44:06,804 INFO
root: XBGW App Version: 1.1.0b2
Aug 4 19:44:06 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:44:06,860 INFO
xbgw.xbee.manager: Initializing XBeeEventManager
Aug 4 19:44:06 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:44:06,934 INFO
xbgw.xbee.ddo_manager: Initializing DDOEventManager
Aug 4 19:44:07 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:44:07,030 INFO
xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: Initializing DeviceCloudReporter
Aug 4 19:44:07 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:44:07,072 INFO
xbgw.command.rci: RCICommandProcessor initialized
View the device data View device data and events in the log file for XBee Gateway
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 27
nThese lines show a digital I/O reading received by the XBee Gateway application:
Aug 4 19:47:38 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:38,524
DEBUG xbgw.xbee.manager: Received frame from ('
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!', 0xe8, 0xc105, 0x92, 0x1, 0x0)
Aug 4 19:47:38 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:38,542
DEBUG xbgw.xbee.manager: Processing IO sample from pin DIO12
Aug 4 19:47:38 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:38,554
DEBUG xbgw.xbee.manager: Digital reading: 0
nThese lines show an analog I/O reading received by the XBee Gateway application:
Aug 4 19:47:38 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:38,610
DEBUG xbgw.xbee.manager: Processing IO sample from pin AD3
Aug 4 19:47:38 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:38,620
DEBUG xbgw.xbee.manager: Analog data: 780
View the device data View device data and events in the log file for XBee Gateway
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 28
nThese lines show six data points uploaded to Remote Manager:
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,207 INFO
xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: Uploading data to DataPoint/upload.csv
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,220
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.analog/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/AD1
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,230
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.analog/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/AD1', 426, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,238
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO4
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,245
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO4', True, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,263
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO6
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,280
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO6', True, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,288
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO7
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,300
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO7', False, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,308
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO0
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,324
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/DIO0', True, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,332
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: stream_id: xbee.analog/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/AD2
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,337
DEBUG xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: data: ('xbee.analog/
[00:13:A2:00:40:9F:6F:CB]!/AD2', 780, {})
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,354 INFO
xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: Upload contains 6 datapoints
View the device data Device data or third party dashboards
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 29
Aug 4 19:47:44 (none) local7.info pylog: 2014-08-04 19:47:44,526 INFO
xbgw.reporting.device_cloud: Upload successful
View device data from Remote Manager
The system log is a file maintained in the file system of the device. To retrieve the python.log file from
Remote Manager, use File Management capabilities in Remote Manager. See the Digi Remote
Manager User Guide if you need help.
Device data or third party dashboards
The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application is available for viewing device data on Remote Manager. If
you want to create your own dashboard or use a third-party dashboard instead, refer to the Digi
Remote Manager Programmer Guide for a description of the Web Services API.
View and customize widgets and development board
components
The XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit allows you to view and customize widgets for built-in components on the
development board. The widgets represent elements of the XBee module on your device hardware.
The data for those elements is represented in graphical form as a dashboard in the XBee Zigbee Cloud
Kit web application.
By default, your dashboard displays the widgets for the components in the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit.
The following topics explain how to add and configure widgets on the development board.
nInteraction between widgets and the XBee Zigbee development board
nAdd and customize a progress bar widget
nConfigure a widget on the dashboard
Interaction between widgets and the XBee Zigbee development
board
The following example shows how the dashboard for the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application and
your development board interact with one another. You can try widget functions on the development
board and observe the results using the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application.
This example assumes you are signed in to the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application. For
instructions, see Log onto the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 30
Accelerometet Wbrafion motor Buzzer LED gauge Userbmon Potent'mmeter
View and customize widgets and development board
components
Interaction between widgets and the XBee Zigbee
development board
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 31
Note For information about the development board components, see Development board
components.
1. On the development board, press and hold the User Button. Observe how the User Button
widget on the dashboard changes from OFF to ON.
2. On the dashboard, turn on the Gauge LEDs. Observe how the Gauge LEDs on the development
board illuminate.
3. On the development board, turn the knob on the Potentiometer left or right and wait a few
seconds. Observe how the Potentiometer gauge and Potentiometer graph on the dashboard
change.
Note The display on the dashboard relative to action on the board is dependent on the
sampling rate on the XBee and potential throttling of data by Remote Manager. If you notice
that changes made on the development board are not reflected on the dashboard, refresh the
web page and try again.
View and customize widgets and development board components Add and customize a progress bar widget
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 32
4. Exercise the serial terminal application. Use a serial terminal application such as XCTU to enter
serial data. This example uses XCTU though you can use other serial terminal applications,
such as HyperTerm or CoolTerm, as well.
a. In XCTU, click the Consoles working mode tab. The Console log window
appears.
b. In the Serial Data widget, type some serial data; for example, type Hello World!
c. The XCTU console displays the serial data in text and hexadecimal format; for
example, type Hello back?
The Serial Data widget displays the serial data:
Add and customize a progress bar widget
There are a variety of widgets that you can use to customize your dashboard. The following example
shows how to add a progress bar widget.
rempemu-e Mv XBEE
View and customize widgets and development board components Configure a widget on the dashboard
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 33
1. Click Add Widget located on the bottom-right corner of your XBee Zigbee dashboard.
2. Select the type of widget to create from the Widget Type drop-down list; for example, select
Bar Graph Widget (Vertical).
3. Type a description of your widget in the Label field; for example, type Temperature.
4. Select the XBee Gateway device ID to attach to the widget from the Gateway drop-down list.
5. Select the XBee module associated with the dashboard from the XBee Module drop-down list.
6. Select the input stream from the device that will be attached to the widget from the Input
Stream drop-down list.
The rest of the settings are for advanced management of the widget. See Configure a widget
on the dashboard for more information on these settings.
7. Click Save to save your widget settings. The browser directs you to your XBee Zigbee
dashboard where you can see the new progress bar widget; for example:
Configure a widget on the dashboard
To configure the widgets on your dashboard, hover over the widget header, and click the settings
icon that appears in the upper-right corner of your device's input output (I/O) channel icon. On the
widget settings page, you can edit and customize the display of each widget. The following table
briefly describes each widget setting and how it affects the widget.
Widget Setting Description
Input Stream Specifies the data stream that the widget subscribes to for data
updates. Can be Digital (DIO#) or Analog (AD#). (The tilt indicator
widget has X-Axis Stream and Y-Axis Stream settings; these are
two copies of the Input Stream setting, renamed to clarify the use
of the stream.)
Output Stream Specifies the digital I/O pin (DIO#) on the XBee module to which
the widget sends its output values.
View and customize widgets and development board components Configure a widget on the dashboard
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 34
Widget Setting Description
Units String label used in the widget to display the units for the values
(for example, millivolts, decibels).
Timespan The total timespan, in seconds, to display in the graph. For
example, if the timespan is set to 90, the graph will show 90
seconds of data at a time.
X-axis tick size The spacing, in seconds, between tick marks/lines drawn along
the X-axis of the graph
Y-axis autoscale When you select this check box, the Y-axis of the graph
automatically scales to fit the data displayed. If you clear the
check box, the minimum and maximum values default to the Y-axis
min/max values.
Y-axis minimum/maximum The minimum and maximum range on the graph's Y axis. You can
use this setting if the Y-axis auto scale check box is cleared.
Low value/High value This setting is available on the progress bar and gauge widgets. It
specifies the low and high values for data within the progress bar
or gauge. For example, you can set these values to display a data
stream’s values ranging from 100 to 1000.
Input Transform Allows incoming data to be processed with an expression for
display. The transform field is implemented using the AngularJS
$eval function, and will only evaluate basic Angular expressions.
For example, the stock potentiometer gauge widget uses
value/1023 * 100. The following variables can access the input
value:
nvalue
nval
ninput
nx
See Angular Expressions vs. JS Expressions for more information
on Angular JS.
Invert Values When you select this check box, setting the switch to the On
position sends the value 0. Setting the switch to the Off position
sends the value 1. If you clear this check box, setting the switch to
the On position sends 1and setting the switch to the Off position
sends 0.
Read Only Switch When you select this check box, the switch represents the data
stream value last received from the server.
View and customize widgets and development board components Configure a widget on the dashboard
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 35
Widget Setting Description
Add Carriage Returns This setting is available on the serial data widget. Specifies
whether to wrap serial data sent to the XBee module in carriage
return characters first. This use of a carriage returns helps make
the text more readable when printed out, displayed in the widget,
or XCTU.
Check Radio Configuration
button
Verifies that the XBee module’s I/O configuration is appropriate
for the selected input or output stream. (For example, if the Input
Stream is set to DIO0, the Check Radio Configuration dialog
verifies that D0 on the XBee module is set to act as a digital input.)
Click this button to ensure that your XBee module is configured to
work with your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit.
Discover control (near XBee
Module)
Provides available options for refreshing the list of XBee modules.
The options include:
nFetch from Device Cloud: Gets a list of XBee modules
using the Remote Manager XbeeCore web service.
nFetch from gateway (cached): Gets a list of XBee modules
from the cached discovery list on XBee Gateway.
nFetch from gateway (clear device list): Clears the cached
discovery list on XBee Gateway, performs a new discovery
operation, and displays a new list of discovered XBee
modules.
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network
If you do not see your XBee node in the list of devices in the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application,
your XBee node is not joined to the Gateway network started by XBee Zigbee. Use the following
sections to join your node to your XBee Zigbee.
Note For many of the steps in this process, you must install and use XCTU. XCTU is a free, multi-
platform application which enables developers to interact with Digi RF modules. If you do not have
XCTU installed, go to www.digi.com/xctu to download and install XCTU.
Create a Zigbee network
You can verify that your XBee Zigbee module has successfully joined the Zigbee network started by
the XBee Gateway device.
1. Make sure XBee Gateway is powered on.
2. Make sure the XBee Zigbee node is mounted on the development board and that the
development board is powered on.
3. Open a web browser and type the URL of XBee Gateway: http://192.168.100.1. This will open
the XBee Gateway web interface.
4. Under Configuration, click XBee Network. The XBee Configuration page appears.
5. Under the Remote XBee Devices table, clear the Clear list before discovery check box and
then click the Discover XBee Devices button. After a few seconds, the table displays your XBee
Zigbee node.
Discover XBee radios
You must install XCTU on your computer. If you do not have XCTU installed, go to www.digi.com/xctu
to download and install XCTU.
To discover the XBee radios attached to your computer:
1. Connect the XBee development board to your computer using a USB cable.
2. Open XCTU and add the XBee node that is connected to your computer to the list of radio
modules.
3. Click the Discover devices . The Discover radio devices dialog appears.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 36
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network Verify your radio has joined the correct network
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 37
4. Select the serial port(s) to scan from the list. If you know the serial port you can save time by
selecting just that port. The discovery process attempts to identify radios on all selected ports.
5. Click Next.
6. Configure serial settings. The defaults are good for most radios and do not need to be changed
in most environments.
7. Click Finish. The system performs the discovery process. This can take some time. All
discovered devices appear upon completion.
8. Choose your radio(s) from the list.
9. Click Add selected devices.
The radios that you discovered now appear in the Radio Modules pane of the main XCTU application.
Verify your radio has joined the correct network
To verify that your radio has joined the correct network:
1. Scroll down the Radio Configuration pane until the Diagnostic Command section is visible.
2. Click the refresh button in the Association Indication row to read the current association
status. The Association Indication value provides information about whether the radio is
currently associated with a network or an error value. The value zero (0) indicates that the
radio has successfully associated with the network started by XBee Gateway. It may take
several seconds for association to occur. Refresh multiple times "if necessary" to get ongoing
status. You can find information on error values in the Module Manual for your radio module.
Read XBee configuration
You must install XCTU on your computer. If you do not have XCTU installed, go to www.digi.com/xctu
to download and install XCTU.
To read the configured parameters of your XBee radio:
1. Open XCTU.
2. In XCTU, click the settings icon to ensure the XCTU is in Configuration mode.
3. In the Radio Modules pane, click the entry for your radio. A dialog box displays the progress as
the configuration is read from the radio.
Get the PAN ID and other network parameters for the Zigbee
network
Use the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application to retrieve the PAN ID of the Zigbee network that you
want to join.
Zigbee networks are called personal area networks (PANs). Each network is defined with a unique
PAN identifier (PAN ID), which is common among all devices of the same network. Zigbee devices are
either preconfigured with a PAN ID to join, or they can discover nearby networks and select a PAN ID
to join.
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network Configure the PAN ID and additional network parameters
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 38
Zigbee supports both a 64-bit and a 16-bit PAN ID. Both PAN IDs are used to uniquely identify a
network. Devices on the same Zigbee network must share the same 64-bit and 16-bit PAN IDs. If
multiple Zigbee networks are operating within range of each other, each should have unique PAN IDs.
For information about retrieving the PANID, see these sections in the XBee/XBee-PRO® S2C Zigbee® RF
Modules User Guide:
nPANID
nDiscover Zigbee networks
Configure the PAN ID and additional network parameters
Note You will need the PAN ID of the network you want to join before you start this task. See Get the
PAN ID and other network parameters for the Zigbee network.
To set the PAN ID parameter for the network you want to join:
1. Type your PAN ID. Replace the value currently displayed in the PAN ID field of the Networking
section of the Radio Configuration pane with your PAN ID.
2. Click the write icon in the PAN ID row to send your changes to the radio. The radio leaves its
current network and searches for the network you have just configured.
3. If XBee Zigbee uses XBee security parameters, set the XBee security parameters (EE,EO,NK,
KY) as needed. The security parameters are as follows:
nEE: Enable or disable security in the network.
nEO: Set the security policy for the network.
nNK: Set the network security key for the network. If set to 0 (default), the device will
use a random network security key.
nKY: Set the trust center link key for the network. If set to 0 (default), the device will use
a random network security key.
For more information on these parameters, see the XBee/XBee-PRO® S2C Zigbee® RF Modules
User Guide.
Configure Zigbee nodes with custom PAN ID
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit includes an XBee Zigbee module configured as router node. If you want your
Zigbee routers or end devices to connect to a Zigbee network with a specific PAN ID, you must
configure the Zigbee routers to use the specific PANID for the Zigbee network.
You must install XCTU on your computer. If you do not have XCTU installed, go to www.digi.com/xctu
to download and install XCTU.
To configure other Zigbee nodes with a custom PAN ID:
1. Attach the XBee Zigbee node to the XBee development board included in the XBee Zigbee
Cloud Kit, and connect it to your computer using a USB cable.
5912c! a tactic module from the list to display “5 properties and configure kl
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network Configure Zigbee nodes with custom PAN ID
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 39
2. Open XCTU and add the XBee node that is connected to your computer to the list of radio
modules.
3. Select the node and wait for the application to read all its settings.
Join your XBee node to the Gateway network Configure Zigbee nodes with custom PAN ID
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 40
4. Under the Networking category, replace the current PAN ID with your custom PAN ID in the ID
PAN ID field.
5. Click the Write radio settings button to save the new PAN ID in the XBee module
As soon as you save the new PAN ID in the XBee RF module, the module tries to connect to the Zigbee
network that has the PAN ID that you configured.
Create custom applications with the XBee Zigbee
Cloud Kit
In addition to the following topics, you can find information related to the Digi devices and applications
used throughout this kit on the XBee Gateway product support page.
Create your own applications
You can build your own applications and connect anything to the internet.
Visit https://github.com/digidotcom/XBeeZigbeeCloudKit for the complete source code used to create
the sample XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application. GitHub is a host site for various software
development products, and has many features including discussion tools, access to repositories, and
the ability to collaborate with other users.
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Examples
Digi provides a number of examples to help you make use of your kit and the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
web application.
See the following resources:
nThe Examples &Guides section of the Digi blog
nThe Tech Tip Connecting to the IoT with XBee Zigbee Cloud kit
Note To complete the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit examples, you must have a thorough understanding of
your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit and have completed the steps to set up your kit.
Connect your application to Remote Manager
Use one of the following methods to connect to Remote Manager:
nData Streams. Visit the XBeeZigbee Cloud Kit application to learn about Data Streams. You can
find the data stream section by navigating to Data Services >Data Streams. If you have
already completed the steps in the Get started section, there are several data streams already
available. The data streams are similar to the following example:
00000000-00000000-00409DFF-FF123456/xbee.digitalIn/
[00:13:A2:00:11:22:33:44]!/DIO4
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 41
Create custom applications with the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Collaborate and share your story
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 42
You can find all data streams for your XBee Gateway by searching for the device ID for your
XBee Gateway; for example:
00000000-00000000-00409DFF-FF123456
Type the device ID for XBee Gateway in the data stream search box in the upper-right side of
the data stream view.
nMonitoring data streams with a TCP or HTTP monitor. You can find more information about
monitoring data streams by reading documentation about monitors. You also have access to
various client libraries for the TCP Remote Manager monitors made available from the Digi
International github account. The links to these libraries are located below:
lRemote Manager Push Monitor API for Python
lRemote Manager Monitor API Library for Java
nWeb APIs. Log in to Remote Manager and use the APIExplorer to see the available web service
APIs.
Collaborate and share your story
Tell us what you have made. Share your story by submitting your own XBee project or other projects
that you find interesting here at: www.digi.com/blog/category/xbee-projects/.
Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
This section covers common issues and troubleshooting information for your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit.
XBee Gateway fails to connect
XBee Gateway fails to connect to and communicate with Remote Manager.
Kit component: XBee Gateway
Potential cause
XBee Gateway is not configured properly.
Resolution
1. Open the XBee Gateway web interface.
2. Click Configuration > Device Cloud Connectivity.
3. Check the Device Cloud Server Connection. Make sure it is pointing to the proper Remote
Manager server.
XBee Gateway fails to join the wireless network
XBee Gateway fails to join the wireless network.
Kit component: XBee Gateway
Potential cause
XBee Gateway is not configured properly.
Resolution
Make sure the wireless network you are trying to connect to is working. Rerun the Wireless wizard.
XBee module fails to join the network
The XBee module fails to join the network started by XBee Gateway.
Kit component: XBee module on the development board
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 43
Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Development board changes are not reflected on the dashboard
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 44
Potential cause
XBee Gateway and XBee module have incompatible PAN ID and security settings.
Resolution
Check the Extended PAN ID and security settings and make sure they match those set for XBee
Gateway. See Join your XBee node to the Gateway network for instructions.
Potential cause
The XBee module is not powered on.
Resolution
Apply power to the development board.
Potential cause
The XBee module is out of range.
Resolution
Move the XBee module closer to XBee Gateway. If the XBee module has an external antenna, make
sure it is securely attached to the module.
Potential cause
The XBee module is sleeping.
Resolution
Press the Commissioning button on the development board once. The XBee module wakes and joins
a network, if it is not currently joined to a network.
Potential cause
Your device may be listed under another Remote Manager account. By default, an XBee Zigbee device
can only be associated with one Remote Manager account at a time. You need to remove the device
from the Remote Manager account under which it is currently listed.
Resolution
1. Sign in to Remote Manager.
2. Type your user name and password and click Log in.
3. Under the Device Management tab, right-click the device you want to delete and select
Remove Devices from the list.
Development board changes are not reflected on the dashboard
Changes made from the XBee Zigbee development board are not reflected on the dashboard.
Kit component: XBee ZigBee Cloud Kit web application dashboard
Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Dashboard functions not working as expected
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 45
Potential cause
Sampling rate and throttling of data on Remote Manager.
Resolution
1. Make sure your XBee Zigbee is properly connected, and wait at least 10 seconds for the
application to update.
2. Refresh your browser and try again.
Potential cause
The connection between Remote Manager and the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit web application may have
been disconnected.
Resolution
Refresh your web browser to reload the dashboard page. If the problem persists, the dashboard may
be experiencing issues setting up an HTTP push monitor in Remote Manager. In this case, an error
appears in the dashboard, including the specific reason for the error. For example, there are too many
push monitors set up for your Remote Manager account.
Dashboard functions not working as expected
Certain dashboard functions are not working properly.
Kit component: XBee ZigBee Cloud Kit web application dashboard
Potential cause
Web browser incompatibility.
Resolution
Try using a different web browser. The recommended web browsers for the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit
web application include Firefox and Google Chrome.
Potential cause
The development board may not be properly set for operation with an XBee Zigbee module.
Resolution
See XBee Zigbee/Wi-Fi DIP switches on the XBee development board.
Data does not display the dashboard or Remote Manager
Data is not appearing in the XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit dashboard or Remote Manager.
Kit component: Data from the XBee nodes
Troubleshoot your XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Data does not display the dashboard or Remote Manager
XBee Zigbee Cloud Kit Getting Started Guide 46
Potential cause
The XBee Gateway application is not running, or is not loaded, on XBee Gateway.
Resolution
1. Check the Python Auto Start Settings (Configuration >Python). The xbgw_main.py
application should have Autostart enabled. If not, enable Autostart and click Apply.
2. If Autostart for xbgw_main.py application is enabled, check the log file, python.log, on XBee
Gateway for any errors related to the application.
Resolution
Use the File Management function in the XBee Gateway web interface or Remote Manager to
determine whether the following files are loaded on XBee Gateway:
nxbgw_main.py
nbuild.py
nxbgw.zip
nxbgw_settings.json
If these files are not loaded, use the file management function to load them.
For more information on File Management, see the XBee Gateway User Guide.